Care leavers

Providing the right kind of support for children leaving care is an important concern for the Every Child Matters: Change for Children programme. The Children (Leaving Care) Act came into force in October 2001. Supporting regulations and guidance were published in September 2001.

The guidance was issued under section 7 of the Local Authority Social Services Act 1970. This means that it has to be followed unless there are exceptional circumstances that justify a variation. It is focused on achieving 5 key outcomes for young people leaving care:

  • A duty on local authorities to assess and meet the needs of young people aged 16 and 17 who are in care or are care leavers. Wherever the young person lives the duty will rest with the relevant local authority to keep in touch with care leavers until they are at least aged 21.
  • Every eligible young person in care should receive a comprehensive pathway plan when they turn 16. This plan should map out a clear route to independence.
  • Each participant should have a young person’s advisor who will coordinate the provision of support and assistance to meet their needs. Particular emphasis will be placed on helping the young person into education, training or employment.
  • A financial regime for care leavers to end the confusing present system and ensure they have comprehensive financial support.
  • Continuing assistance for care leavers aged 18-21, especially with education and employment. Assistance with education or training continues to the end of the agreed programme, even if it takes someone past the age of 21.





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