Relating Theory and Practice

There are two main ways to relate theory and practice. Both methods
require learners to reflect on their learning experience to be successful.

Practice to theory:

In active learning, learners form concepts through reasoning. A real-life problem leads them into in-depth research, experimentation and fact-finding. They try to understand their findings and construct a concept. They then check their understanding of the concept, or theory, to check they are using it correctly and that it still works in new situations. These are high-level cognitive tasks that lead to deep understanding of the theories.

Theory to practice:

The teacher explains a theory, using examples. They then ask learners to apply the theory in practical situations. This method moves from abstract knowledge to concrete examples. It is especially useful in a subject that requires some knowledge of the theory before trying it for real, e.g. Sign language. Many teachers, tutors and trainers use a mixture of the two methods.

Methods:

  • setting learners challenging targets
  • practice-theory-practice cycles
  • integrated work experience models and analogies
  • promotion of thinking skills and research skills.